Learn the list of all prepositions in English with examples for learning English. it is really important to learn the list of prepositions that are generally used in daily English conversation and writing. students may have to face issues regarding prepositions in competitive exams. therefore, they should learn the list of prepositions to solve their grammatical problems.
What is A preposition? حرف جار
A word or group of words that are used before nouns, pronouns, or noun phrases to show location, direction, or time, or they are used to show any object.
ایک لفظ یا لفظوں کا گروپ جو کہ اسم یا پروناؤن سے پہلے استعمال ہوتے ہہے اور جگہ، وقت یا سمت کے متعلق بتاتا ہے۔
Examples: He is sitting on a chair.
وہ کرسی پر بیٹھا ہوا ہے۔
They are traveling to Lahore.
وہ لاہور کی طرف سفر کر رہے ہیں۔
She is sitting inside the room.
وہ کمرے میں بیٹھی ہے۔
List of Prepositions:
| Above اوپر |
Around ارد گرد |
| After بعد میں |
On پر |
| Along کے ساتھ |
At پر |
| Across کے ساتھ |
In میں |
| Before پہلے |
By کے ذریعے |
| Behind پیچھے |
According to کے مطابق |
| Below نیچے |
Into کی طرف |
| Beneath نیچے |
For کےلیے |
| Towards کی جانب |
Against کے مخالف |
| Beneath نیچے |
Ahead of کے آگے |
| Beside کے پاس |
Down نیچے |
| Inside اندر |
To
کی طرف |
| Beyond دور، پرے |
In front of کے سامنے |
| During
کے دوران |
Near قریب |
| Of کا، کی |
Over اوپر |
| About کے بارے میں |
Because of کی وجہ سے |
| Because of کی وجہ سے |
In addition مزید |
| Towards کی طرف |
Except ما سوائے |
| Underneath نیچے |
Instead of کی بجائے |
| On behalf of کی طرف سے |
in case of کی صورت میں |
| On account of کے سبب |
Under نیچے |
| Until
جب تک، تب تک |
As
جیسا کہ |
Prepositions with Examples
- Above (اوپر)
(Higher than anything
Examples:
The birds are flying above the sky.
The flood came above our feet.
- After (بعد میں)
(describes timing)
Examples:
I went to the market after taking a meal.
She reads a book every day after the lecture.
- Along (کے ساتھ)
(giving direction/ next to)Examples:
You must come along with your cousin.
She walks along the river every day the morning.
- Across (کے ساتھ)
(to describe the position)Examples
The dog lay across my hand.
The man walks across the road.
- Against (کے مخالف)
(to describe position or direction)Examples:
The dustbin was lying against the wall.
The man hurled the cat against the fence.
- Around (کے اردگر)
(describing the position)Examples:
My teacher walks around the village each Sunday.
The planets move around the sun in the sky.
- On (پر)
(to describe the high position or surface of something)Examples:
The mobile phone is placed on the table.
All the boys are playing games on the floor.
- In (میں)
(to describe a closed place of anything)
Examples:
The boss is working on the project sitting in his office.
He looks at himself in the mirror over time he takes shower.
- At (پر)
(used to describe a correct position or timing)
Examples:
I asked my friends to meet me tomorrow at the mall.
She went to say goodbye to her best friend at the airport.
- Ahead of (کے آگے)
(used to say something or someone is next to anything…)
Examples:
The two players were running ahead of us.
The employee was instructed by the boss to complete the work ahead of the due date.
- Before (پہلے)
(referring to an earlier than the required time)
Examples:
I called him before 7 pm in the evening.
The doctor suggested the patient wash his hands before taking a meal.
- Behind (پیچھے)
(used to describe that something is in the backside)
Examples:
The man was trying to save himself behind the wall.
She was directed to stay behind to take care of the patients.
- Below (نیچے)
(the lower position of anything)
Examples:
Kindly, do not read below these lines.
They decided to hide in the basement below the flour.
- Beneath (نیچے)
(a lower position of something)
Examples:
All students slept beneath the tree after taking the lecture.
Her pet dog was sitting beneath the table.
- Beside ( کے پاس)
(next to or on the side of anything)
Examples:
The boss finally decided to sit beside his manager.
A girl was forced to stand beside the burning fire.
- Down (نیچے)
(describing the movement towards a lower place or position)
Examples:
Asim went down the stairs to see the beggar.
The man was walking down the big street.
- By (کے ذریعے)
(how something is done)
Examples:
The house was demolished by heavy fire.
The whole damage was caused by a massive storm.
- According to (کے مطابق)
(doing some action as per plan)
Examples:
The game should be played according to rules.
Acceding to me, he should not involve himself in political matters.
- Into (کی طرف)
(used to describe the movement towards something)
Examples:
Do not mix the hot water into the bottle.
The teacher threw the extra amount into the fire.
- Inside (اندر)
(used to tell the inner side of something)
Examples:
She was really keen to know what was actually inside the bag.
There was a big snake inside the package.
- For (کےلیے)
(indicating towards the use of something)
Examples:
I have bought these chocolates for my friends.
The mother sold a house for arranging food for her kids.
- To (کی طرف)
(Movement from one side to another side)
Examples:
He is going to the market for shopping.
They are going to attend a wedding ceremony in the city.
- Beyond (دور، پرے)
(referring to the distance of a place)
Examples:
The office is beyond the beautiful valley.
This is really beyond the capacity of knowledge.
- From (سے)
(used to describe the starting point or the origin)
Examples:
The man was compelled by his boss to borrow some money from someone.
She finally decided to make an apology to her husband.
- In front of (کے سامنے)
(referring to the close of something)
Examples
They were fighting in front of the Mosque.
All the employees are protesting against the government in front of the Supreme Court.
- During (کے دوران)
(used to say when something takes place but unspecific timing)
Examples:
Nobody tried to speak during the presentation.
She suddenly went to meet her friend during the conference call.
- Near (قریب)
(describing the state of being close to something)
Examples:
The police station is near my city.
She lives near the post office.
- Outside (باہر)
(referring to an unspecified place)
Examples:
They are waiting for me outside.
The dog is barking outside the village.
- Of (کا، کی)
(used to express relationships between other words)
Examples:
These are the pictures of my previous birthday party.
A great number of people are suffering from poverty.
- Over (اوپر)
(referring to a higher position than anything else
Examples:
Two employees were fighting over a bridge
Some beautiful birds fly over the lake every day.
- About (، کے بارے میں ، تقریبا)
(used to tell the connection)
Examples:
Do you have any information about the cricket tournament?
Why do you always talk about my family?
- Because of (کی وجہ سے)
(describing the result of any action)
Examples:
She failed the final exams because of her carelessness.
I could not arrange the money for my admission because of his disloyalty.
- Among (کے درمیان)
(to describe the association or relation)Examples:
My friend was sitting among them.
You need to divide these chocolates among poor people.
- In addition (مزید)
(Adding information)
Examples
In addition, there are five other six applicants.
In addition, we have no choice left to accept this proposal.
- Towards (کی طرف)
(describing movement to a particle direction)
Examples:
They are moving towards the college by train.
She is walking along with her pet dog towards the main market.
- Except (ما سوائے)
(used to give an introduction that something is not included)
Examples:
She finally decided to leave everything except her family.
The judge released the culprit from the punishment except for the charges.
Amidst (کے دوران)
(being in the middle side)
Examples:
I decided to stand amidst all my familiar friends and relatives at the party.
Because of the depression, she was unable to stand among her friends.
Underneath (نیچے)
(something is hidden and covered by something else)
Examples:
I snatched the pistol and hid it underneath the bed.
Underneath, she seems to be a very nice lady.
- Instead of (کی بجائے)
(in place of)
Examples:
Instead of complaining, you should work on your final project.
Instead of learning English, the teacher suggested forcing on studies.
- On behalf of (کی طرف سے)
(in the interest of)
Examples:
She delivered the presentation on behalf of her sister.
On behalf of his boss, he attended the meetingin case of (کی صورت میں)
(used to describe when something happens)Examples:
She will have to stay at home in case of the bad weather.
In case of any emergency, you can contact me an
- On account of (کے سبب)
(describing a reason or result)
Examples:
She was unable to attend the wedding ceremony on account of heavy rain.
The meeting was canceled on account of his negligence.
- Under (نیچے)
(something that is lower)
Examples:
The animals were sitting under the shady tree.
She put the ladder under the box.
- Unto (کی طرف)
(used to describe the movement to something/someone)
Examples:
We must give praise unto God.
She wanted to do unto others what they have done to her.
- Until (جب تک، تب تک)
(describing the stoppage of a particular point)
Examples:
Never attempt the answer until you read the question carefully.
She will not go to market until you allow her.
- As (جیسا کہ)
(expressing the purpose of a person or thing)
Examples:
She works in the company as a manager.
He is considered a respectable man in society.
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