Prepositions are an essential part of the English language, helping us describe the relationship between different things or actions. Common prepositions such as in, on, at, to, from, and with are used in everyday conversations and writing.
Mastering these basic prepositions is important for both beginners and intermediate learners to communicate clearly and effectively. By understanding how to use them correctly, you can improve your English skills in both speaking and writing.
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What Are Prepositions?
Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another word in a sentence. They often indicate direction, location, time, or method. Prepositions are essential for providing context and clarity in sentences.
Key Characteristics of Prepositions:
- Show relationships:
They connect nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence.
- Often indicate location, direction, time, or method:
in, on, at, to, from, with, etc.
- Usually followed by a noun or pronoun:
This noun or pronoun is called the object of the preposition.
- Can be simple or complex:
Simple prepositions are single words (e.g., “in,” “on”), while complex prepositions are phrases (e.g., “in front of,” “because of”).
List of Common Prepositions
| Above | Position | جگہ ، یا کوئی مقام بتانے کےلیے |
Example Sentences:
- The man was above my head.
وہ شخص میرے سر کے اوپر تھا۔ - There is a mirror above the sink.
بیسن کے اوپر ایک شیشہ ہے۔
| Across | Position | کوئی جگہ کا بتانے کےلیے |
Example Sentences:
- The cat lay across me.
بلی میرے ساتھ لیٹ گئی۔ - He walks across the road.
وہ سڑک کے ساتھ چلتا ہے۔
| After | Time | وقت بتانے کےلیے |
Example Sentences:
- After dinner, we met him.
ڈنر کے بعد، ہم اس سے ملے۔ - After evening, she did exercise.
شام کے بعد، اس نے ورزش کی۔
| Against | Position | جگہ کا بتانے کےلیے |
Example Sentences:
- He leaned against the wall.
وہ دیوار کے ساتھ لیٹ گیا۔ - She sat against the pillow.
وہ تکیہ کے ساتھ بیٹھ گئی۔
| Along | Direction | سمت بتانے کےلیے |
Example Sentences:
- We walked along the beach.
ہم ساحل کے ساتھ ساتھ چلے۔ - He gets along with me.
وہ میرے ساتھ آجاتا ہے۔
| Around | Position | جگہ کا اظہار کرنا |
Example Sentences:
- There’s a park around the corner.
کونے کے آس پاس ایک پارک ہے۔ - She sat around the table.
وہ میز کے گرد بیٹھ گئی۔
| Behind | Position | جگہ کا بتانا |
Example Sentences:
- She sat behind me.
وہ میرے پیچھے بیٹھ گئی۔ - Ali is behind you.
علی آپ کے پیچھے ہے۔
| Beneath | Position | جگہ بتانے کےلیے |
Example Sentences:
- She is sitting beneath the tree.
وہ درخت کے نیچے بیٹھی ہے۔ - The paper is beneath the books.
کاغذ کتابوں کے نیچے ہے۔
Prepositions in English
| Beside | Position | ساتھ میں، سامنے |
Example Sentences:
- The dog sat beside her.
کتا اس کے ساتھ بیٹھ گیا۔ - Asim is standing beside me.
عاصم میرے سامنے کھڑا ہے۔
| From | Direction | سمت بتانے کےلیے |
Example Sentences:
- He comes from Lahore.
وہ لاہور سے آتا ہے۔ - She came back from Multan.
وہ ملتان سے واپس آئی۔
| Inside | Position | جگہ بتانے کےلیے |
Example Sentences:
- She is inside the room.
وہ کمرے کے اندر ہے۔ - They are inside the office.
وہ آفس میں ہیں۔
| Near | Position | جگہ بتانے کےلیے |
Example Sentences:
- She sits near me.
وہ میرے قریب بیٹھتی ہے۔ - The shop is near house.
دوکان گھر کے پاس ہے۔
| Next to | Position | آگے، ساتھ |
Example Sentences:
- She is sitting next to me.
وہ میرے سامنے بیٹھی ہے۔ - The shop is next to his house.
دوکان اس کے گھر کے ساتھ ہے۔
| Into | Direction | سمت بتانے کےلیے |
Example Sentences:
- She walked into the house.
وہ گھر میں چلی آئی۔ - He came into the office.
وہ دفتر میں آیا۔
| Outside | Location | باہر، جگہ بتانا |
Example Sentences:
- There is a chair outside.
باہر ایک کرسی ہے۔ - He was outside the house.
وہ گھر کے باہر تھا۔
| Over | Direction/ position | جگہ، سمت بتانا |
Example Sentences:
- There is a cat over us.
ہمارے اوپر ایک بلی ہے۔ - He jumped over the snake.
اس نے سانپ کے اوپر چھلانگ لگائی۔
| Under | Direction/ position | جگہ، سمت بتانا |
Example Sentences:
- The cat is under the table.
بلی میز کے نیچے ہے۔ - Your shoe is under the bed.
آپ کا جوتا بستر کے نیچے ہے۔
Prepositions in English
Why Learning Prepositions Are Important?
Prepositions are important because they help us show the relationship between different things, places, or actions. Without them, sentences would be unclear and confusing. Learning prepositions is crucial for understanding how things are connected in time and space. They help us explain where something is, when it happens, and how things are done. By using prepositions correctly, we can make our speaking and writing more precise and effective, which is key to expressing ideas clearly.
FAQS:
- What is a preposition?
A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.
- Why are prepositions important?
Prepositions help clarify where, when, and how something happens, making sentences more understandable.
- Can a sentence be complete without a preposition?
Yes, but sentences often sound incomplete or unclear without them, especially when describing location or time.
- Are prepositions always one word?
No, some prepositions can be more than one word, like in front of or next to.
- How can I improve my use of prepositions?
Practice by reading and listening to English, paying attention to how prepositions are used, and trying to use them in your own sentences.
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